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Атенолол Контроль Качества >>>
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| Автор | Тема: Атенолол Контроль Качества |
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Aikanaro Пользователь Ранг: 15 |
 26.01.2006 // 2:29:58
Собственно интересует контроль качества ЛС Атенолол, любой ЛФ, или субстанции. Особенно интересует химический анализ. Спасибо. |
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ANCHEM.RU Администрация Ранг: 246 |
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Garry VIP Member Ранг: 1076 |
26.01.2006 // 9:30:59
General Notices (Ph Eur monograph 0703) [bitmap] C14H22N2O3 266.3 29122-68-7 Ph Eur Definition Atenolol contains not less than 99.0 per cent and not more than the equivalent of 101.0 per cent of 2-[4-[(2RS)-2-hydroxy-3-[(1-methylethyl)amino]propoxy]phenyl]acetamide, calculated with reference to the dried substance. Characters A white or almost white powder, sparingly soluble in water, soluble in ethanol, slightly soluble in methylene chloride, practically insoluble in ether. Identification First identification C. Second identification A, B, D. A. Melting point (2.2.14): 152°C to 155°C. B. Dissolve 0.100 g in methanol R and dilute to 100 ml with the same solvent. Dilute 10.0 ml of this solution to 100 ml with methanol R. Examined between 230 nm and 350 nm (2.2.25), the solution shows two absorption maxima, at 275 nm and 282 nm. The ratio of the absorbance measured at the maximum at 275 nm to that measured at the maximum at 282 nm is 1.15 to 1.20. C. Examine by infrared absorption spectrophotometry (2.2.24), comparing with the spectrum obtained with atenolol CRS. D. Examine by thin-layer chromatography (2.2.27), using silica gel GF254 R as the coating substance. Test solution Dissolve 10 mg of the substance to be examined in 1 ml of methanol R. Reference solution Dissolve 10 mg of atenolol CRS in 1 ml of methanol R. Apply separately to the plate 10 ml of each solution. Develop over a path of 15 cm using a mixture of 1 volume of concentrated ammonia R1 and 99 volumes of methanol R. Allow the plate to dry in air and examine in ultraviolet light at 254 nm. The principal spot in the chromatogram obtained with the test solution is similar in position and size to the principal spot in the chromatogram obtained with the reference solution. Tests Solution S Dissolve 0.10 g in water R and dilute to 10 ml with the same solvent. Appearance of solution Solution S is clear (2.2.1) and not more intensely coloured than degree 6 of the range of reference solutions of the most appropriate colour (2.2.2, Method II). Optical rotation (2.2.7) Determined on solution S, the angle of optical rotation is +0.10° to -0.10°. Related substances Examine by liquid chromatography (2.2.29). Test solution (a) Dissolve 50.0 mg of the substance to be examined in 20 ml of the mobile phase and dilute to 25.0 ml with the mobile phase. Test solution (b) Dissolve 50.0 mg of the substance to be examined in 0.1 ml of dimethyl sulphoxide R, if necessary applying gentle heat by placing the containing vessel in a water-bath for a few seconds, and dilute to 25.0 ml with the mobile phase. Reference solution (a) Dilute 0.5 ml of test solution (a) to 100.0 ml with the mobile phase. Reference solution (b) Dissolve 50.0 mg of atenolol for column validation CRS in 0.1 ml of dimethyl sulphoxide R, if necessary applying gentle heat by placing the containing vessel in a water-bath for a few seconds, and dilute to 25.0 ml with the mobile phase. The chromatographic procedure may be carried out using: a stainless steel column 0.15 m long and 4.6 mm in internal diameter packed with octadecylsilyl silica gel for chromatography R (5 mm), as mobile phase at a flow rate of 1.0 ml/min a mixture prepared as follows: dissolve 1.0 g of sodium octanesulphonate R and 0.4 g of tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulphate R in 1 litre of a mixture of 20 volumes of tetrahydrofuran R, 180 volumes of methanol R and 800 volumes of a 3.4 g/l solution of potassium dihydrogen phosphate R; adjust to pH 3.0 with phosphoric acid R, as detector a spectrophotometer set at 226 nm. Equilibrate the column with the mobile phase at a flow rate of 1.0 ml/min for about 30 min. Adjust the sensitivity of the system so that the height of the principal peak in the chromatogram obtained with 10 ml of reference solution (a) is at least 50 per cent of the full scale of the recorder. Inject 10 ml of reference solution (b). The resulting chromatogram is similar to that of the specimen chromatogram provided with atenolol for column validation CRS in that the peak due to bis-ether precedes and is separated from that due to tertiary amine which normally appears as a doublet. If necessary, adjust the concentration of sodium octanesulphonate in the mobile phase. Increasing the concentration of sodium octanesulphonate increases the retention time of the tertiary amine. Inject separately 10 ml of test solution (a) and reference solution (a). Continue the chromatography for four times the retention time of the principal peak. In the chromatogram obtained with test solution (a): the area of any peak apart from the principal peak is not greater than half the area of the principal peak in the chromatogram obtained with reference solution (a) (0.25 per cent); the sum of the areas of all the peaks, apart from the principal peak, is not greater than the area of the principal peak in the chromatogram obtained with reference solution (a) (0.5 per cent). Disregard any peak with an area less than 0.1 times of that of the principal peak in the chromatogram obtained with reference solution (a). If the substance to be examined is found to contain more than 0.15 per cent of bis-ether, its compliance is confirmed by repeating the chromatography using 10 ml of test solution (b). Chlorides (2.4.4) Dissolve 50 mg in a mixture of 1 ml of dilute nitric acid R and 15 ml of water R. The solution, without further addition of dilute nitric acid R, complies with the limit test for chlorides (0.1 per cent). Loss on drying (2.2.32) Not more than 0.5 per cent, determined on 1.000 g by drying in an oven at 100°C to 105°C. Sulphated ash (2.4.14) Not more than 0.1 per cent, determined on 1.0 g. Assay Dissolve 0.200 g in 80 ml of anhydrous acetic acid R. Titrate with 0.1M perchloric acid, determining the end-point potentiometrically (2.2.20). 1 ml of 0.1M perchloric acid is equivalent to 26.63 mg of C14H22N2O3. Impurities [bitmap] A. R-H: 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetamide, [bitmap] B. 2-[4-[(2RS)-2,3-dihydroxypropoxy]phenyl]acetamide, [bitmap] C. 2-[4-[[(2RS)-oxiran-2-yl]methoxy]phenyl]acetamide, [bitmap] D. 2-[4-[(2RS)-3-chloro-2-hydroxypropoxy]phenyl]acetamide, [bitmap] E. 2,2ў-[2-hydroxypropan-1,3-diylbis(oxy-4,1-phenylene)]diacetamide, [bitmap] F. 2,2ў-[(1-methylethyl)iminobis(2-hydroxypropan-3,1-diyloxy-4,1-phenylene)]diacetamide, [bitmap] G. 2-[4-[(2RS)-2-hydroxy-3-[(1-methylethyl)amino]propoxy]phenyl]acetic acid, [bitmap] H. 2-[4-[(2RS)-2-hydroxy-3-[(1-methylethyl)amino]propoxy]phenyl]acetonitrile. |
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Aikanaro Пользователь Ранг: 15 |
26.01.2006 // 23:18:08
АААгромное Вам человеческое спасибо! насколько я понял химическими методами его уже не проверяют (впрочем и в Британской фармакопее нет химического способа). P.S. Как же это объяснить на кафедре фармхимии, на которой за 3 года только и научили сливать реактивы?! |
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Alexis Пользователь Ранг: 4 |
29.01.2006 // 18:44:35
Не надо "гнать" на кафедру фармхимии... По вашему (описаный выше метод) неводное титрование в среде ледяной уксусной кислоты - не химический способ? позвольте спросить: а какой же? |
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Ответов в этой теме: 3 |
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